???? 据2月2日Argus Media报道，巴西国家石油公司(Petrobras)表示，今年1月，通过其安哥拉-杜斯蕾斯 (Angra dos reis )终端出口的原油达到创纪录的1930万桶，以盐下石油为主，出口量延续了上升趋势。
????在2020年初创下季度记录后，巴国油在桑托斯盆地盐下油田的原油出口量在第四季度因计划中的油田生产运营系统维护而下滑，不过，该公司2020年原油出口量仍比2019年增长了33%，达到71.3万桶/天。
????疫情引发的国内燃料需求下滑和盐下石油产量增加，使其2020年度原油出口量创下历史纪录。根据该公司5500万美元的支出计划，到2025年，石油出口量预计将增至平均89.1万桶/天。
????根据该公司的季度生产报告，2020年，该公司国内液体燃料产量平均约227万桶/天，比2019年增长4.3%。与2019年相比，盐下石油产量上升了21.1%，至1546万桶/天，而同期盐上石油产量下降了17.3%，至约58.2万桶/天。
????2019年至2020年期间，该公司的浅水石油产量减少了一半，在关闭约60个钻井平台和剥离少数资产后，该公司的产量平均为3.2万桶/天。
????由于计划进行资产剥离，巴国油今年的国内原油产量预计将保持平稳，但该公司表示，将于年中在Sepia盐下油田投产一个18万桶/天的生产平台。另外一个18万桶/天的钻井平台计划在今年年底部署在Mero盐下油田。
????该公司在2020年销售了大约166.4万桶/天的燃料，与2019年同期相比下降了5.1%，但它设法将炼油厂的平均产量从同期的77%提高到79%。炼油厂利用率的提高主要是由于全球对低硫船用燃料的需求增加，2019年，低硫船用燃料的出口增长了近46%，达到19.4万桶/天。
????王佳晶 摘译自 Argus Media
????原文如下：
????Petrobras opens 2021 with record oil exports
????Brazil's state-controlled Petrobras says crude exports through its Angra dos Reis terminal reached a record 19.3mn bl in January, the extension of an upward trend in dispatches of mainly pre-salt crude.
????After reaching quarterly records earlier in 2020, Petrobras' crude outflows slipped on planned maintenance at pre-salt fields in the Santos basin in the fourth quarter. Even with the turnarounds, Petrobras' crude exports for the year climbed by 33pc over 2019 to 713,000 b/d.
????A pandemic-induced slump in domestic fuel demand and increased pre-salt production helped lift the company to a crude export record last year. Outflows are expected to grow to an annual average of 891,000 b/d through 2025, according to the firm's $55mn spending plan.
????The company's domestic liquids production averaged around 2.27mn b/d in 2020, a 4.3pc increase over 2019, according to its quarterly production report. Pre-salt output climbed by 21.1pc over 2019 to 1.546mn b/d while post-salt production slumped by 17.3pc in the same period to around 582,000 b/d.
????The company's shallow-water output was halved between 2019 and 2020, when production following the closure of some 60 platforms and a handful of divestments averaged 32,000 b/d.
????Petrobras' domestic crude production is expected to remain flat this year, the result of planned divestments, but the firm says a 180,000 b/d production platform will come on stream at the Sepia pre-salt field at mid-year. Another 180,000 b/d platform is slated to be deployed in the Mero pre-salt field later in the year.
????Petrobras sold around 1.664mn b/d of fuel in 2020, a 5.1pc year-on-year decline, but it managed to increase average refinery throughput to 79pc from 77pc in the same period. The increase in utilization was mainly the result of increased global demand for low-sulfur marine fuel, exports of which climbed almost 46pc over 2019 to 194,000 b/d.
