???? 据世界石油3月29日消息称，伊拉克石油部长Ihsan Abdul Jabbar在周六播出的一次采访中告诉《阿沙克新闻》，伊拉克正在与法国石油巨头道达尔讨论一项“巨大”协议，以建设大型基础设施、开发油田和生产天然气，

????这位部长说，他预计合同将在7月前敲定。与道达尔的关系将基于以低碳产业为目标，捕获所有燃烧的气体，并准备在第一阶段生产1吉瓦的太阳能。来自石油部的一个专业团队正在与道达尔进行讨论。

????这位部长说:“这项协议规模巨大，投资总额超过70亿美元。”

????Abdul Jabbar说，有关条件，包括保护双方权利的经济模式的政治和行政决定，已经敲定。

????今年1月，伊拉克与道达尔首席执行官Patrick Pouyanne就获取天然气、清洁能源和基础设施签署了一份谅解备忘录。伊拉克和道达尔之间的谈判最早是在10月份被报道的。

????预计伊拉克今年还将签署一项协议，修建一条从南部省份巴士拉(Basra)到约旦红海沿岸的阿克巴港的石油出口管道。Abdul Jabbar说，框架协议可能在4月中旬之前签署。

????这位部长说，伊拉克将在2021年减少50%的汽油和汽油进口，在2022年减少90%。他说，伊拉克将需要非常有限的汽油进口来支持发电。

????伊拉克目前的天然气产量为15亿立方英尺/日，到2025年将达到40亿立方英尺/日。2010年，该国建造了燃气轮机，发电量为20吉瓦，这些发电厂需要50亿立方英尺/日的天然气。

????朱佳妮 摘译自 世界石油

????原文如下：

????Iraq and Total mull $7 billion oil and gas infrastructure deal

????Iraq is discussing a “giant” agreement with French oil giant Total SE to build large infrastructure installations, develop oil fields and produce gas, Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar told Asharq News in an interview that aired on Saturday.

????The minister said he expected the contract to be finalized before July. The relationship with Total will be based on targeting low-carbon industry and capturing all flaring gas, and is set to produce 1GW of solar energy in the first stage. A specialized team from the oil ministry is leading these discussions with Total.

????“The agreement is giant, and the volume of the investment exceeds $7 billion,” the minister said.

????Abdul Jabbar said conditions, including the political and administrative decisions for the economic model that protects the rights of both parties, had been hammered out already.

????In January, Iraq signed a memorandum of understanding with Total CEO Patrick Pouyanne on capturing natural gas, clean energy and infrastructure. Talks between Iraq and Total were first reported in October.

????Iraq this year is also expected to ink a deal to build an oil export pipeline from the southern province of Basra to Jordan’s Aqba port on the Red Sea. A framework agreement may be signed before mid-April, Abdul Jabbar said.

????The minister said Iraq will lower its gasoline and gasoil imports by 50% in 2021 and by 90% in 2022. Iraq will need a very limited volume of gasoil imports to support power generation, he said.

????Iraq’s current gas output stands at 1.5b scf/d and will reach 4b scf/d in 2025. The country in 2010 built gas-fired turbines to generate 20GW, and those plants need 5b scf/d of gas.

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