???? 据油价网3月29日消息称，阿纳多卢通讯社编制的数据显示，全球最大的石油公司，包括大型石油公司、沙特阿美石油公司、俄罗斯最大的石油生产商和最大的油田服务提供商，其总营收从2019年的2.02万亿美元下降到2020年的1.3万亿美元，降幅达35.4%。
????该机构分析了14家最大公司的财务报表——埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、康菲石油、哈里伯顿、斯伦贝谢、贝克休斯、壳牌、英国石油、道达尔、埃尼、Equinor、卢克石油、俄罗斯石油公司和沙特阿美。
????根据阿纳多卢通讯社提供的数据，壳牌的收入降幅最大，为48%，而与2019年相比，英国石油、沙特阿美和埃克森美孚在2020年的收入都分别下降了30%以上。
????去年油价和需求的暴跌打击了所有石油公司的收入和利润，因为上游和下游部门都受到了由大流行驱动的危机的影响。
????例如，埃克森美孚自1999年埃克森美孚和美孚合并以来首次年度亏损，也是全球大流行打压石油需求和价格，导致国内天然气资产大幅减值后至少40年来首次出现年度亏损。
????英国石油公司还公布了2020年的巨额亏损57亿美元，而2019年盈利100亿美元。
????道达尔报告称，2020年净亏损72亿美元，低于2019年的利润112.7亿美元，并表示将更名为道达尔能源公司，以反映其向可再生能源的转变。
????壳牌去年实现了扭亏为盈，但与2019年相比大幅下降了87%。
????2020年，沙特阿美的净利润同比下降44%，至490亿美元，但年度股息仍保持在750亿美元。
????朱佳妮 摘译自 油价网
????原文如下：
????World's Largest Oil Companies Saw Revenues Slide 35.4% In 2020
????The biggest oil companies in the world, including Big Oil, Saudi Aramco, Russia's top oil producers, and the top oilfield services providers, saw their combined revenues fall by 35.4 percent to US$1.3 trillion in 2020 from US$2.02 trillion in 2019, data compiled by Anadolu Agency shows.
????The agency analyzed the financial statements of the 14 biggest firms— ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton, Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Shell, BP, Total, Eni, Equinor, Lukoil, Rosneft, and Saudi Aramco.
????Shell's revenues dropped the most—by 48 percent—while BP, Aramco, and Exxon all saw their respective revenues fall by more than 30 percent in 2020 compared to 2019, according to the data pulled by the Anadolu Agency.
????The oil price and demand collapse last year hit all oil companies' revenues and earnings, as both the upstream and downstream divisions suffered from the pandemic-driven crisis.
????ExxonMobil, for example, booked its first annual loss since the 1999 merger of Exxon and Mobil, and the first annual loss in at least 40 years after the pandemic crushed oil demand and prices and led to a huge domestic gas asset impairment.
????BP also posted a massive loss of US$5.7 billion in 2020, compared to a US$10-billion profit in 2019.
????Total reported a net loss of US$7.2 billion for 2020, down from a profit of US$11.27 billion for 2019, and said it will change its name to TotalEnergies to reflect its shift to renewable energy.
????Shell managed to turn a profit last year, but it was down by a massive 87 percent compared to 2019.
????Saudi Aramco's net profit slumped by 44 percent year over year to US$49 billion for 2020, but it kept its US$75 billion annual dividend.
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