据油价网4月16日消息：俄罗斯副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克表示，按照本月早些时候部长们达成的协议，欧佩克+联盟将在5月至7月期间逐步放松集体减产。

　　俄罗斯是欧佩克+联盟的主要合作伙伴，决定与以沙特阿拉伯为首的盟国一起，在截至7月的未来三个月中，将集体减产幅度降低100多万桶/天。

　　4月初，欧佩克+决定在5月和6月分别将集体石油产量提高35万桶/天，7月将提高40万桶/天以上。此外，沙特阿拉伯还将在未来几个月内逐步放宽100万桶/天的额外单边减产，从5月和6月每月增产25万桶开始。

　　在欧佩克+会议就这些参数达成一致之前，诺瓦克表示，自3月会议以来，全球石油市场的形势已有所改善。俄罗斯首席石油外交官表示，全球石油市场仍存在许多不确定因素，尤其是在欧洲，但他指出，目前市场上仍存在200万桶/天的短缺。

　　诺瓦克在会议上还表示，预计今年全球石油日需求将比去年增加500万桶至550万桶。

　　本周，欧佩克上调了全球需求增长预期，国际能源署(IEA)也上调了全球需求增长预期，这让市场看到了需求将在今年晚些时候强劲反弹的希望，并抵消了上半年因欧洲和主要石油进口国印度病例激增和封锁而出现的疲软。IEA预计，2021年石油需求将比2020年增加570万桶/天，并将其预测上调23万桶/天，以考虑到更好的经济预测和强劲的即时指标。

　　冯娟 摘译自 油价网

　　原文如下：

　　Russia: OPEC+ To Gradually Ease Production Cuts In May-July

　　The OPEC+ alliance will gradually ease the collective production cuts between May and July, as the ministers agreed earlier this month, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told reporters on Friday.

　　The decision was taken by OPEC+, and the gradual reversal of part of the cuts will take place between May and July, Novak said, as carried by the Russian news agency Interfax.

　　Russia, the key partner of OPEC in the OPEC+ group, decided together with its allies led by Saudi Arabia to ease the collective production cuts by over 1 million barrels per day (bpd) over the next three months to July.

　　In early April, OPEC+ decided to gradually increase collective oil production by 350,000 bpd in each of May and June and by more than 400,000 bpd in July. Additionally, Saudi Arabia will also gradually ease its extra unilateral cut of 1 million bpd over the course of the next few months, beginning with monthly production increases of 250,000 bpd in each of May and June.

　　Before the OPEC+ meeting that agreed on these parameters, Novak said that the situation on the global oil market had improved since the March meeting. There are still many uncertainties on the global oil market, especially in Europe, Russia’s top oil diplomat said, but noted that there is currently a deficit of 2 million bpd on the market.

　　Novak also said at that meeting that he expects global oil demand to increase by 5 million bpd-5.5 million bpd this year compared to last year.

　　This week, OPEC raised its global demand growth estimate, and so did the International Energy Agency (IEA), giving the market hope that demand would rebound strongly later this year and offset the weakness seen in the first half due to surging cases and lockdowns in Europe and major oil importer India. The IEA now sees oil demand rising by 5.7 million bpd in 2021 compared to 2020, revising up its estimate by 230,000 bpd “to take account of better economic forecasts and robust prompt indicators.”

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