据4月22日offshore energy消息：俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)计划扩大氢气的生产和使用，并正在考虑将氢气用作能源的几个领域。

　　目前，该公司在其设施中通过各种技术生产超过35万吨的氢气，然后用于从中获得不同的产品。

　　氢能被视为实施低碳发展战略的关键。但是氢气是二次能源，需要额外的能量来生产，成本很高。目前大多数外国项目都是由国家补贴和救济资助，目前全球还没有一个共同的能源氢市场。

　　俄气强调，通过利用天然气的特性，即生态友好和成本效益，积累自己在氢能领域的技术能力非常重要。

　　该公司的计划包括在其生产活动中开发利用甲烷-氢燃料的创新技术，以及开发利用甲烷生产氢的创新技术，零排放二氧化碳以及氢运输方法，尤其是用于出口的排放量。

　　此类技术的大规模实施是为了增加对天然气作为制氢原料的需求。

　　管理委员会被要求为旨在寻求天然气为基础的氢能开发优先事项的活动作出规定。

　　理事会还注意到2020年进口替代工作取得的成果以及取得的运营和财务效果，并批准了关于俄气进口替代计划实施进展的报告。

　　去年，该公司提议扩大北溪1号(Nord Stream 1)天然气管道，将进口的甲烷转化为氢气。该管道是位于德国波罗的海沿岸的一家主要加工厂。

　　冯娟 摘译自 offshore energy

　　原文如下：

　　Gazprom to continue hydrogen energy development

　　Russian gas company Gazprom plans to grow its hydrogen production and use and is considering several areas for utilising hydrogen as an energy source.

　　At the moment, Gazprom produces over 350,000 tonness of hydrogen by various technologies at its facilities, which is then used to derive different products from it.

　　Hydrogen energy is viewed as essential for the implementation of low-carbon development strategies. However, hydrogen is a secondary energy source, and additional energy is required to produce it, which makes it costly. Most of the current foreign projects are funded by state subsidies and reliefs, and there is no common global market of energy hydrogen today.

　　Gazprom stresses the importance of accumulating its own technological competencies in the field of hydrogen energy through the use of the properties of natural gas, i.e. eco-friendliness and cost-efficiency.

　　The company’s plans include the development of innovative technologies for the utilisation of methane-hydrogen fuel in Gazprom’s production activities, as well as the development of innovative technologies for the production of hydrogen from methane with zero СО2 emissions along with hydrogen transportation methods, inter alia, for the purpose of export.

　　The large-scale implementation of such technologies is to create additional demand for natural gas as a feedstock for hydrogen production.

　　The management committee was asked to provide for the activities aimed at pursuing priorities in natural gas-based hydrogen energy development.

　　The board also took note of the results of import substitution efforts made in 2020 and the operational and financial effect achieved, as well as approved the report on Gazprom’s import substitution plan implementation progress.

　　Last year, Gazprom proposed to expand Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline, a major processing plant on Germany’s Baltic Sea coast, to convert imported methane into hydrogen.

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