据能源经济7月15日消息称，根据欧盟执行委员会周三公布的提案，到2030年，欧盟必须增加可再生能源的使用量，并削减能源消耗，以帮助实现一个更雄心勃勃的温室气体减排目标。

　　作为一揽子气候政策的一部分，欧盟委员会提议对欧盟可再生能源法规进行改革，这些法规决定欧盟必须多快增加使用风能、太阳能和由燃烧的木屑颗粒产生的生物质能等能源。

　　其目标是实施具有法律约束力的目标，即到2030年将欧盟净排放量在1990年的水平上减少55%，并在2050年完全消除。

　　为帮助实现 2050 年目标，欧盟委员会为欧盟制定了一个更加雄心勃勃的中期目标，即到 2030 年将可再生能源在最终消费中的份额从 2019 年的大约 20% 提高到 40%。

　　这将取代欧盟之前设定的到2030年可再生能源占32%的目标。欧盟委员会估计，欧盟有望实现这一目标。

　　委员会还提议收紧规定，以确定燃烧木材的能源是否可被归类为可再生能源，并计入绿色目标。

　　它要求5兆瓦或以上的生物质燃料发电厂和热电厂满足可持续性标准，并提供与燃烧化石燃料相比的大幅减排。

　　朱佳妮 摘译自 能源经济

　　原文如下：

　　EU unveils plan to increase renewables share in energy mix to 40% by 2030

　　The European Union must increase the amount of renewable energy it uses and cut energy consumption by 2030 under proposals the bloc's executive Commission published on Wednesday to help meet a more ambitious goal for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

　　As part of a package of climate policies, the Commission proposed an overhaul of EU renewable energy rules, which decide how quickly the bloc must increase the use of sources such as wind, solar and biomass energy produced from burning wood pellets or chips.

　　The aim is to implement legally-binding targets to reduce net EU emissions by 55% by 2030, from 1990 levels, and eliminate them by 2050.

　　To help meet the 2050 goal, the Commission has set a more ambitious interim target for the EU to raise the share of renewable energy to 40% of final consumption by 2030, up from roughly 20% in 2019.

　　That replaces a previous target for a 32% renewables target by 2030, which Commission estimates suggest the bloc was on track to meet.

　　The Commission proposed also tightening rules that determine whether wood-burning energy can be classed as renewable and count towards green goals.

　　It requires biomass-fuelled power and heat plants with a capacity of 5 megawatts (MW) or above to meet sustainability criteria, and provide substantial emissions cuts compared with burning fossil fuels.

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