据能源经济1月11日消息称，日本工业部周一表示，日本和印度尼西亚已同意就氢、氨和碳捕获与储存 (CCS)等脱碳技术进行合作，以向清洁能源过渡。

日本工业大臣萩田晃一和印度尼西亚能源大臣阿里芬塔斯里夫周一在雅加达举行的双边会议上签署了合作备忘录（MOC）。

MOC 旨在合作开发和部署有助于现实能源转型的技术，例如氢、氨作为燃料、CCS 和碳捕获利用和储存 (CCUS)。

氢主要用于炼油，氨用于化肥和工业材料，但两者都被认为在未来有潜力取代高碳燃料。

日本一直在试验用氢气取代天然气，用氨气取代部分煤炭。与此同时，这个资源贫乏的国家正试图建立未来可能无碳燃料的全球供应链。

印度尼西亚部长阿里芬在声明中说：“印度尼西亚和日本可以通过利用印度尼西亚现有的自然资源共同开发碳捕获利用和储存。”

曹海斌 摘译自 能源经济

原文如下：

Japan, Indonesia to cooperate on hydrogen, ammonia and CCS

Japan and Indonesia have agreed to cooperate on decarbonisation technology such as hydrogen, ammonia and carbon capture and storage (CCS), to transition to clean energy, the Japanese industry ministry said on Monday.

Japanese Industry Minister Koichi Hagiuda and Indonesian Energy Minister Arifin Tasrif singed a memorandum of cooperation(MOC) at a bilateral meeting held in Jakarta on Monday.

The MOC is aimed at collaborating in the development and deployment of technologies that contribute to realistic energy transitions such as hydrogen, ammonia as a fuel, CCS and carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS).

Hydrogen is mainly used in oil refining and ammonia is used for fertiliser and industrial materials, but both are considered to have the potential to replace higher carbon fuels in future.

Japan has been experimenting with hydrogen to displace natural gas and in replacing some coal with ammonia while the resource-poor country is trying to build global supply chains of potentially carbon-free future fuels.

"Indonesia and Japan can together develop carbon capture utilisation and storage by use available natural resources in Indonesia," Indonesia's minister Arifin said in the statement.

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