据美国油价网2022年7月1日报道，路透社7月1日发布的月度调查结果显示，由于某些国家停产，欧佩克6月份原油产量从5月份下滑，受欧佩克+减产协议约束的10个欧佩克产油国6月份合计原油日产量仅增加2万桶。

调查结果显示，欧佩克所有13个成员国6月份的原油日总产量环比下降10万桶，至2852万桶。 根据欧佩克+协议，欧佩克10个成员国计划在6月份将原油日产量提高27.5万桶。实际上，欧佩克10个成员国6月份原油日产量只增加2万桶。 

路透社的调查结果显示，沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和科威特6月份合计原油日产量增加13万桶。  

不过，调查结果发现，即便是欧佩克最大产油国、全球最大原油出口国沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日产量也低于配额10多万桶。

沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日产量目标是1066.3万桶。 

据路透社调查，欧佩克第二大产油国伊拉克6月份的原油产量和出口量均有所下降。  

路透社的这项调查和其他航运数据表明，欧佩克继续在其集体产量目标上表现不佳，对市场的供应远远低于欧佩克+联盟宣称的名义月度增长。

据估计，由于西方制裁，以及其他几个产油国的原油产能限制，5月份欧佩克+的原油日总产量比其总体目标低269.5万桶。  

本周早些时候，欧佩克+确认8月份日增64.8万桶原油产量，这将有效地收回2020年5月开始的旨在应对需求暴跌的所有减产措施。

李峻 编译自 美国油价网

原文如下：

OPEC’s Oil Production Drops As Cartel Undershoots Target Again

OPEC’s crude oil production fell in June compared to May, due to outages in some countries, and the 10 cartel producers bound by the OPEC+ pact lifted their combined production by just 20,000 barrels per day (bpd) last month, the monthly Reuters survey showed on Friday.

OPEC’s all 13 members—including Libya, Iran, and Venezuela that are exempted from the pact—saw their collective production drop by 100,000 bpd month over month in June, to 28.52 million bpd, according to the survey. Under the OPEC+ pact, OPEC-10 targeted to increase its production in June by 275,000 bpd. Instead, they lifted their output by just 20,000 bpd.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Kuwait boosted their combined output by 130,000 bpd in June, showed the Reuters survey of shipping data providers and sources at OPEC and oil companies.

However, even Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s biggest producer and the world’s top crude oil exporter, pumped more than 100,000 bpd below its quota, the survey found.

Saudi Arabia’s target for June was 10.663 million bpd.

Production and exports from Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, also fell, according to the Reuters survey.

This survey and other shipping data suggest that OPEC continues to underperform in its collective production target and supply to the market is much lower than the nominal monthly increases the OPEC+ group has claimed to be doing.

In May, OPEC+ was estimated to be falling behind its overall production target by a massive 2.695 million bpd due to Western sanctions and capacity constraints at several other producers unable to pump to quotas.  

Earlier this week, OPEC+ confirmed a 648,000 bpd production hike for August, with which it will have effectively rolled back all the cuts it started in May 2020 in response to the crash in demand.